一般时
| 一般 | 进行 | 完成 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 现在 | am/is/are; do/dose |
am/is/are doing | have/has done |
| 过去 | were/was; did |
were/was doing | had done |
| 将来 | will do/be shall do/be be going to do be to do be about to do |
will be doing | will have done |
一般现在时
时间状语
| 频率副词 | 词缀：every |
|---|---|
| always 总是 usually 一直 often 经常 sometimes 有时 seldmo 很少 twice a week 两周一次 |
every hour/day/week 每小时/天/周 every time 每小时 every four years 每四年 |
动词形式
- 实义动词：原形/单三形式
- Be：am/is/are +
名词/形容词
- Be：am/is/are +
当主语是第三人称单数的时候，动词就要变成对应的第三人称单数形式
- 第三人称主语：
- he,she,it
- 单个人名-Lucy
- 单个地名-Beijing
- 单个物品-the book
动词三单变化规则
- 一般情况下，直接加s
- s,x,o,ch,sh结尾，加es
- 元音字母+y结尾，直接加s
- 辅音字母+y结尾，变y为i再加es
- 特殊情况需牢记
时态用法
表示经常性或习惯性的动作，长于always，often，never，every day等频度副词连用。
I always___all the cooking for my family.
A. will do B. do C. am doing D. had done
表示主语现在所具备的个性、能力、特征。
I___playing basketball,but i haven't played for years.
A. have liked B. liked C. like D. had liked
表示客观事实、普遍真理；或用在名言警句中，此时，即使主句是一般过去时，宾语从句仍用一般现在时。
Darwin proved that natural selection___the chief factor in the development of species.
A. has been B. had been C. is D. was
表示按规定、时间表、计划或安排要发生的动作
即：在交通工具时刻表中，位移动词用一般现实表将来
Look at timetable.Hurry up! Flight 4026___off at 18:20.
A. takes B. took C. will be taken D. has taken
位移动词
- come, go, leave, arrive, start ,begin, die, end, return, travel, fly, stop, close, drive, fall, remain, stay, move, land, leave for, take off······
一般过去时
时间状语
| last ➕ 时间 | 其他 |
|---|---|
| last night 昨晚 last week 上周 last month 上个月 last year 去年 last century 上个世纪 |
yesterday 昨天 the day before yesterday 前天 three days ago 3天前 in the past 在过去 on the other day 前几天 just now 刚刚 at the age of 5 5岁时 |
动词形式
- 实义动词：动词过去式
- Be: was were + 名次/形容词
时态用法
动作行为发生在过去
The twins___in Dalian last year.
A. are B. were C. will be D. is going to be
when 和 where 有时也作为过去时的标志
The president hopes that the people will be better off when he quits than when he___.
A. has started B. starts C. started D. will start
I didn't now you were here.
当我说“我不知道你在这儿”这句话时，其实已经知道了，因此” 不知道 “是在过去不知道，所以要用一般过去时。
Excuse me,I___blocking your way.
A. didn't realize B. don't realize C. haven't realized D. wasn't realizing
一般将来时
时间状语
| next ➕ 时间 | 其他 |
|---|---|
| next week 下周 next month 下个月 next year 明年 next century 下个世纪 |
in a few minutes 几分钟后 tomorrow 明天 the day after tommorrow 后天 soon 不久 in the future 未来 |
表示将来动作或状态常用的结构
- will/shall + 动词原形
- be going to + 动词原形
- 现在进行时 be doing
- be to + 动词原形
区别
be going to：语言时有迹象表明；事先的打算
will：只是说明自己的看法不一定有迹象；临时的决定
考点
- 主将从现
- 时间状语从句
- 连词：
when/while/as soon as = the moment/time/minute/before····
- 连词：
- 条件状语从句
- 连词：
if/unless/once/as long as/on condition that····
- 连词：
He will come to the party if you___him.
A. invited B. will invite C. invites D. invite
He___to us as soom as he gets there.
A. writes B. wrote C. write D. will write