代词
反身代词
反身代词指： myself,yourself,himself,herself,itself,ourselves, yourselves, themselves
by oneself 独自一人；独立地
She used to sit by herself and read.
她从前常常独自坐着看书。)
for oneself 亲自
Seeing a thing for oneself is better than hearing about it.
耳闻不如目见
in oneself 本性，本身
This wood is hard in itself.
这种木头本来就是硬的。
beside oneself 发狂；失常；得意忘形
He was beside himself with joy.
他欣喜若狂。
to oneself 独占，独用
I can tell you that, but you must keep it to yourself.
我可以告诉你，不过你必须保守秘密。
形容性物主代词与名词性物主代词
形容性物主代词不能单独使用，后面一定要跟名词；
而名词性物主代词则等于 “形容性物主代词+名词”。
This is my book. = This is mine.
Her dress is red. = Hers is red.
___bag is new and ____is new,too.
A. Our;he B. Ours; his C. My;his D. My;her
指示代词this,that
that指前面讲到过的事物，有承上的作用；
this指后面要讲到的事物，有启下的作用。
I want to tell you this: The English party will be held on Saturday afternoon.
He hurt his leg yesterday. That's why he didn't come.
–He got his first book published.It turned out to be a bestseller.
–When was______？
–____was in 2000 when he was still in college.
A.that; This B. this; It C. it; This D. that;It
that可指代前面提到的名词，后总是跟限制性的后置修饰语；复数时要用those
that和those所代指的和前面的名词只是同一类，因此that和 those后面要有限制性修饰成分。使用that和those的目的是避免重复
A.that可以代指可数名词单数，也可代指不可数名词
如果前面是可数名词复数，则要用those
The weather in Beijing is colder than that in Shanghai.
His car is quite different from that of his brother.
The colors of his coat is similar to those of mine.
B. it和that都可替代“the+单数名词（可数或不可数）”, 但it指前面提到的“同一”事物，而that是指前面提到的“同类”事物
- The Parkers bought a new house but_____will need a lot of work before they can move in.
A. they B. it C. one D. which - Few pleasures can equal____ of a cool drink on a hot day.
A. Some B. any C. that D. those
分析：①选B,因为指的同一事物。②选C。that替代the pleasure,与前面提到的同属“快乐的事”，但却是不同的事带来的快乐。
C. 有时也用one（ones）代替前面出现的名词，但只能代替可数名词
The book on the table is more interesting than that (或 the one) on the desk.
A box made of steel is stronger than one made of wood.
The quality of education in this small school is better than______in some larger schools.
A. That B. one C. it D. this
one,it,the one,the ones的区别
在指代时，one可以替换为：a+名词，而it指特定的某一个，相当于the+名词。the one代指前面提到的单数可数名词；the ones代指前面提到的复数可数名词。
–Why don't we take a little break?
–Didn't we just have____?
A. it B. that C. one D. this
another, other,others, the other, the others的区别
A. “the other +名词复数”（或用the others）表示“其余的全部……”；
“other+复数名词（或用others）”泛指“其他的人或物”（并不有意强调全部）
some.….,some.…, others….,意为“一些……,一些……,其余的……”
Some are singing, and others are dancing.
（others泛指其余的，指其余的绝大部分。暗示可能有极少数既没唱歌也没跳舞。如果用the others则指剩余的全部，表示其余的无一例外都在跳舞。）
B. the other强调剩下的这一个，此时只有一个；常出现在one...the other...中,用于两者之间
He got two books; one is a textbook, and the other is a novel.
也可用于其他表示 “只剩下这一个” 的情况。
There were three boys in the classroom. One is Tom.
another is John, and the other is Ken.
C.another修饰或代替单数可数名词，用于“三个或三个以上”，指代剩下两个或两个以上时其中的一个
This coat is too dark. Please show me another.(外衣总 数为三件及三件以上。除去这个外衣之外，剩下的起码有两件；如果只剩一件的话，就要用the other。）
one …,another/a second.…, a third..…, the other.… 常用于列举，意为 “一个……，一个……，一个……，剩下的那一个”，用于三者或三者以上的并列项。
another还可表示 “再，又”。
We still need another two workers.我们还需要2个工人
D.any other +单数名词”(别的/其他的任何一个）
Shanghai is larger than any other city in China.
上海比中国其他任何一个城市都大。
I have done much of the work. Could you please finish____in two days?
A.the rest B.the other C.another D.the others
Recycling is one way to protect the environment; reusing is____.
A.another B. the other C. one another D. one
Jean Bernoulli returned to St. Petersburg in 1766, soon afterwards losing the sight of his ____eye.
A. other B. the other C.another D.else
it用于表达天气、环境、时间、距离、季节等
It's half an hour's walk from here to our school.(指距离)It's nice and warm here.（指气候）It's sunny today.(指天气)But it's two o'clock now, and it's time for us to go to school.（指时间）
They live on a busy main road._______must be very noisy.
A. There B. It C.That D. They
make it的用法
A.表示事业获得成功
You will make it if you try.
你会成功的，如果你努力的话。
B.表示某人做成某事
You needn't worry; he will make it.
你不必担心，他会办成的。
C.表示及时抵达某地
We are too late; I don't think we can make it.
我们太迟了，我想我们难以准时赶到了。
D.表示约定时间
Let's make it at 8:30. Is that all right for you?
我们约在8点半吧，这对你合适吗？
E.表示病情好转
The doctor knew that the patient was unlikely to make it.
医生知道那个病人没什么希望了。